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Lumileds Launches "Luxeon Flash" for Cellphone Camera Market
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New Look at Nichia IQE Sees Pickup from Increased Industry Reliance on Outsourcing August 19, 2004...Judging by IQE and Bookham, the going must still be tough in the UK for compound semi companies. IQE has been a mainstay industry foundry and wafer supplier for years, traditionally working on not only mainstream compounds, but also taking the lead in developing epitaxial wafer growth techniques for competitive technologies such as SiGe. IQE was also one of the first to become involved in GaN on Si. We haven't heard much from IQE since May when Godfrey Ainsworth, Chairman of IQE, commenting publicly on the occasion of the company's annual meeting, noting that "2003 continued to be a difficult trading year for the group, reflecting the weakness in the technology sector as a whole. We began to see a recovery in the wireless and mobile phone sector towards the end of the year but there was little evidence of new investment in telecommunications infrastructure which was traditionally a key area for IQE's optoelectronic products." Full text can be viewed via the company news release on IQE's website. IQE became the first compound semi company to offer both MBE and MOCVD foundry services when the Cardiff, Wales operation merged with their Bethlehem, Pennsylvania operation in the USA (ref: Company Overview), has always been headed by Dr. Drew Nelson, a well-regarded specialist in the compounds who has always been a key insider in the industry. Drew and his senior management have long been major catalysts of the compounds. IQE recently reported its half year results for 2004, in which they reported that "sales in dollar terms increased slightly to $14.582m compared with the previous half year (H2/2003: $14.404m), the first revenue increase for three years, although year on year sales fell by 9.4% (H1/2003: $16.086m) principally due to strong average selling price declines. However, due to adverse exchange rate movements, first half sales in sterling fell 7.7% at ¡ê8.028m (H2/2003: ¡ê8.697m) and were down 20.1% compared with H1/2003 (H1/2003: ¡ê10.056m)." Especially noteworthy was that IQE's Wafer Technology subsidiary was profitable in three of last four months and that the company is on course to reaching breakeven by the end of the year. According to Drew, who continues to serve as IQE's President and CEO, ¡°Sales revenue in dollar terms increased for the first time in three years as wafer volumes continued to increase and price declines began to stabilise. However, sterling revenues continued to decline due to adverse exchange rate movements between sterling and the dollar. Despite this revenue reduction, our cost cutting initiatives and increased operational efficiencies led to lower losses and reduced cash outflows." In addition, the IQE Group made a number of positive achievements with the qualification of new products during the first half, noting that, although the timing of these successes has yet to have a positive impact on the sales revenues, the company "continues to make progress on significant contract outsource opportunities." What's
Happening in Taiwan? Chuck's company, Cree Inc., headquartered in the USA in Durham, North Carolina, is one of what the industry itself has come to regard as "The Big 5" original blue spectrum LED developers. The other four being: Nichia (Japan-based), Lumileds Lighting (USA-based), Osram Opto (German-based), and Toyoda Gosei (Japan-based). Note that none of those are headquartered in Taiwan... but that doesn't mean they aren't doing an increasing amount of business in Taiwan, as well as in mainland China and Korea. Nor does it mean that there aren't companies challenging the long-standing status of The Big 5. From the view here at LIGHTimes, fortified by a constant flow of both direct and indirect information in and out of Taiwan, we believe Chuck hit the nail on the head in his talk at Blue 2004. Consolidation is already underway, especially within the ranks of the blue spectrum players. But is that the whole story? Not by a longshot! Several
key trends that have been observed by various expert industry trackers
include: Taiwan's definite move up the value chain in terms of quality
(and therefore, brightness); licensing agreements by The Big 5 starting
to kick in ; and that the anticipated "overcapacity issue"
which has often been predicted to kick in around Q-3 of 2004 appears
to indeed be happening ... right on schedule.
Densen
Cao |
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